Artwork of the Day
Lillian Tyson, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-8) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes
ca. 1891 · Albumen photograph · American
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access, public domain)
Catalog Entry for Object #650751
Cigarette Premium Profile, Fading Mistaken for Atmosphere
No atmosphere was ever laid into this small card; what fills three-quarters of it is not weather, not hush, not the reticent dark of a portrait that knows when to stop, but simply the tan of cheap stock the albumen never reached. See how high she floats, a pale profile drifting toward the upper corner while the great warm field beneath her drinks the light and returns nothing, the lower panel and its ghost of a facsimile signature dissolving into the same vacancy. The pose is honest, even fine — a clean silhouette, brow and nose held in strict side-view with a confidence that recalls the single-figure discipline of Ottoman album miniatures, where the flat ground is chosen so the face may rule it. But here nothing was chosen. This is the residue of a run measured in thousands and a fixing bath never meant to outlast the pack it advertised. The tones have not deepened into mystery; they have surrendered, and the connoisseur, arriving late, resolves to call the surrender grace.
I ask the plain question this card cannot answer: who feeds her? A tended figure keeps its presence because someone returns to it, handles it, warms it — as the black-smoked vessels of the Belarusian potters hold their darkness by being lived with, their surface earned through care rather than exposure. This slip was never fed. It was struck off, folded into paper, asked to carry a likeness it had no means to sustain, and so the woman it names has thinned to a stain the ground is swallowing. Do not dignify this with the word restraint. Restraint withholds what it possesses; this card possesses nothing to withhold, and its emptiness is not silence but an emulsion that never arrived, a mouth never given breath. The verdict is the small one, the sad one: she is not reticent, she is absent — and the collection has matted the absence, glazed it, and hung the hunger on the wall, unable to tell a starving presence from an empty one, and pleased to have framed either. — AO