Artwork of the Day
Joseph P. "Joe" Crotty, from the Old Judge series (N172) for Old Judge Cigarettes
1887–90 · Albumen photograph · American
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Open Access, public domain)
Catalog Entry for Object #404638
Tobacco Premium Filed as Photographic Portrait
Read the dark cartouche arching over the scalp before the face beneath it. Where a devotional gilt band or an engraver's title would sit, the makers have set instead a curved banner reading "OLD JUDGE" Cigarettes—the halo here is a proprietor's mark, and it governs everything below it. The albumen has taken the light kindly: the sepia is warm, the moustache resolves cleanly at a scale of two and a half inches, the polka-dot scarf knots and frays with a legibility that survives the thumbnail. One can admire, honestly, how much of a man's surface signal—the collar's open geometry, the idle set of the shoulders, the fixed frontal stare the sitters of this species agreed to hold—arrives intact through so small and disposable a substrate. The cursive "Joe Crotty" printed directly onto the shirt-front does the work the makers call giving the face a name. It is well done, in the way a matchbook is well done.
What the object cannot supply is any act of picture-making of its own, and it confesses as much along the lower edge: "Copy from Photo." The likeness was made elsewhere, by another hand, for other purposes; this card is a reproduction issued to move a commodity, its worth borrowed entirely from the athlete's circulating name and the brand imprinted beneath it. Latvian reverse-glass keepsake miniatures—those pocket busts a peripheral craft painted with real fidelity to a sitter's neckwear—at least held an original hand to the glass; here the devotion is to the perforation and the trade. That a giveaway now sits under the heading "Photographs," a throwaway lifted into the register the file calls "art," is the "soul" advertised on its behalf. The albumen is indifferent to the promotion, and fades on its own schedule, the corners already gone soft and grey at the mount's edge. — SAV